Vision Correction Issues: Laser eye correction can be extremely
effective at creating clearer vision, however it is somewhat difficult
to predict the level of effectiveness until the eyes have completely
healed. Though not very common, some patients have reported vision
that is worse or still not completely improved after laser eye
surgery. Some patients may still need to wear corrective lenses. This
is typically due to corneal haze, or uneven tissue removal. Sometimes
this problem can be corrected through a second surgical procedure.
Corneal Haze: This side effect is a typical part of the normal healing
process following PRK and LASIK procedures. While it is usually only
noticed through an eye examination, and generally subsides and leaves
no permanent effect on the final correction, it can cause a fuzzy
affect on a patient's vision. If this condition does not resolve
itself, further laser treatments or surgeries may be needed. Corneal
haze occurs more frequently in patients that have undergone LASIK
procedures than other forms of treatment.
Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk for infection. Should
an infection occur, discomfort and a delayed healing process are the
most common symptoms. The incidence rate of infection following laser
eye correction is small, and generally occurs in approximately
one-tenth of one percent of all patients. The percentage of infection
in individuals opting for LASIK treatments is even smaller.
Halo Effect: Appearing most commonly in patients who have undergone
LASIK or PRK procedures, halo effects are optical disturbances that
typically occur in low light, or dark conditions. This side effect can
first become evident when patients are driving at night. This effect
is the result of the pupil enlarging, which pushes the tissues outward
causing the untreated area around the cornea to produce a second
image.
Flap Complications: Found only in patients who have had LASIK laser
eye surgery, flap complications include damage to the flap, or
complete loss of the flap. This happens when the hinged flap on the
cornea detaches or tears. Permanent damage to the eye and/or cornea
may occur so prompt medical attention is required.
Regression: Some patients have reported that the effects of laser
procedures gradually decrease over a period of several months or a
year. A second surgery can often be done and typically leads to more
permanent results.